AI Summit 2026

Reframing "Multilateralism"

with
Chinasa T. Okolo

Dominant narratives say it’s important to engage where power is—listen to leaders and negotiate agreements. In reality, powerful companies and nations dominate multilateral AI spaces, and civil society dilutes critique to stay invited. Alix speaks with Chinasa T. Okolo to reframe “multilateralism,” urging people to show up, make noise, and push agendas alongside those usually excluded.

Frame
We’re told it’s important to engage where power holders are. When opportunities arise, share perspectives and listen. Heads of state and companies need to hear from civil society, and these moments are said to offer a chance to negotiate agreements with lasting impact.
Flip
Reframe
In reality, big companies and national leaders control multilateral spaces. Leaders of weaker countries often seek performative visibility alongside AI power players, while civil society has little influence. Many dilute their critiques to stay invited, narrowing the range of acceptable ideas.
The path forward
Now more than ever, civil society must show up and make noise. When invited into spaces dominated by powerful actors, it’s crucial to work alongside those who aren’t present, ensuring that the agenda isn’t watered down by pre-compromise and that marginalized voices help shape outcomes.

CHINASA T. OKOLO - MULTILATERALISM

Chinasa T. Okolo is the founder of Technecultura and a policy specialist at the United Nations Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (ODET). Her research examines how African governments can effectuate robust AI and data governance, investigates the geopolitical impacts of AI, and analyzes datafication and algorithmic marginalization in Africa.

In this conversation, Okolo unpacks the current state of AI global governance, and Big Tech’s dominance, from a Majority World perspective. At a moment when Big Tech is leading with “AI for good” and “AI for development” hype to access the consumers and data of the Majority World, Okolo pushes for a nuanced conversation to understand the real potentials of AI in light of entrenched structural issues. She cautions against corporate partnerships and makes a strong case for richer peer exchanges between Majority World countries as the way forward for feasible solutions for local contexts and communities.

Read the full essay

"Kenya had this health data partnership with the United States where it would provide access to the US with sensitive Kenyan health data for basically decades. That's unreasonable."

Chinasa T. Okolo
Founder, Technecultura

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